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Dharma is really a key concept with multiple meanings in many religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and others. It seems that there is no single-word translation for dharma in Western languages.
In Hinduism, dharma signifies behaviours that are considered to be in accord with Ṛta, the order that makes life and universe possible. This includes duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and "right way of living".
In Buddhism, dharma means "cosmic law and order", as applied to the teachings of Buddha. It can be applied to mental constructs or what is cognised by the mind. In Buddhist philosophy, dhamma/dharma is also the term for "phenomena".
Dharma in Jainism refers to the teachings of Tirthankara and the body of doctrine pertaining to the purification and moral transformation of human beings.
For Sikhs, dharma really means the path of righteousness and proper religious practice.
The concept of dharma was already in use in the historical Vedic religion, and its meaning and conceptual scope has evolved over several millennia. It seems that the ancient Tamil moral text of Tirukkural is solely based on aṟam, the Tamil term for dharma. The actual antonym of dharma is adharma.
Buddhism is the world's 4th-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists. Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on original teachings attributed to the Buddha (born Siddhārtha Gautama in the 5th or 4th century BCE) and resulting interpreted philosophies.
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A mendicant (from Latin: mendicans, "begging") is one who practices mendicancy and relies chiefly or exclusively on alms to survive. In principle, mendicant religious orders own little property, either individually or collectively, and in many instances members have taken a vow of poverty, in order that all their time and energy could be expended on practicing their respective faith, preaching and serving society.